Abstract. Nuclear break-up is a powerful tool to investigate nuclear structure as it is sensitive to the quantum properties of the emitted particles. This reaction mechanism has been used to investigate several aspects of correlations. First, the case of 11 Be was studied where the spectroscopic factors for the two configurations where extracted. Secondly, the spectroscopic factor for alpha clusterization in the ground state of 40 Ca was measured. Finally the correlation between the two neutrons in the halo of 6 He emitted through breakup reactions showed strong contribution for the di-neutron configuration.
Nuclear break-upNuclear break-up occurs at few tens of MeV per nucleon. Among all other inelastic processes leading to the emission of one nucleon, the nuclear break-up, also called Towing Mode is characterized by the emission of a nucleon from the target on the same side as the projectile with an intermediate velocity and a large angle with respect to the beam axis. Knock-out reactions lead to a nucleon emitted around 90 deg. while pick-up break-up reactions lead to forward emission. The mechanism is understood the following way: when the projectile passes by the target, the nucleon inside the target feels its nuclear potential and is towed to be emitted to the continuum. This picture is confirmed by a theoretical model solving the time dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE) for the wave function of a nucleon inside the potential of target when the projectile potential passes by.The nuclear break-up was brought out in the 40 Ar+ 58 Ni @ 44 MeV/A reaction where the neutron or proton knock-out was measured [1]. In addition to the statistical decay, a contribution was highlighted in the forward region. The angular distribution extracted for each excited state populated in the daughter nucleus showed very good agreement with the TDSE calculations (see Fig. 1). Therefore nuclear break-up is sensitive to the initial wave function (quantum numbers) of the nucleon inside the target and can be used as a tool to probe nuclear structure. Several other examples of the use of nuclear break-up will be shown below such as configuration mixing, pairing correlation and clusterization into alpha particles.