To survey the noninnocence of bis(arylimino) acenaphthene (BIAN) ligands (L) in complexes with early metals,the homoleptic vanadium complex, [V(L) 3 ](1), and its monocation, [V(L) 3 ]PF 6 (2), were synthesized. These complexes were found to have av ery rich electronic behavior, whereby 1 displays strong electronic delocalization and 2 can be observed in unprecedented valence tautomeric forms.T he oxidation states of the metal and ligand components in these complexes were assigned by using spectroscopic,c rystallographic, and magnetic analyses.C omplex 1 was identified as [V IV (L red )(LC) 2 ]( L red = N,N'-bis(3,5-dimethylphenylamido)acenaphthylene;L C = N,N'-bis(3,5-dimethylphenylimino)acenaphthenesemiquinonate). Complex 2 was determined to be [V V (L red )(LC) 2 ] + at T < 150 Ka nd [V IV (LC) 3 ] + at T > 150 K. Cyclic voltammetry experiments reveal six quasi-reversible processes,t hus indicating the potential of this metal-ligand combination in catalysis or materials applications. Scheme 1. Syntheses of 1 and 2.