Following our first paper about high resolution spectroscopy of methyltrioxorhenium (MTO) [Stoeffler et al. PCCP, 13, 854, (2011)], the present study reports a deeper investigation of the ground state, and Re=O antisymmetric (as) and symmetric (s) stretching excited states of both CH3 187 ReO3 and CH3 185 ReO3 isotopologues, thanks to new devices implemented within our consortium. We carry out high resolution millimeter-wave (MMW) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy in room temperature absorption cells, in a pulsed supersonic jet and in a cryogenic buffer gas cell. This collection of sensitive spectrometers enables us to probe both levels of a vibrational transition in low and room temperature gaseous environments. We thus report a new series of measurements providing particularly accurate rotational and rovibrational data for such a large and heavy organometallic molecule that is solid at room temperature.The combination of the new MMW and IR data leads to an improvement of the rovibrational model of MTO: (i) rotational spectra are extended to the 150-300 GHz range and are analyzed to characterize the ground state rotational and hyperfine structure up to J = 43 and K = 41, resulting in the significant refinement of rotational, quartic and hyperfine parameters, as well as the determination of sextic parameters and a centrifugal distortion correction to the quadrupolar hyperfine constant,(ii) rovibrational data recorded at very different temperatures (between 6 and 300 K) in the 970-1015 cm -1 range, at resolutions down to 8 MHz and frequency accuracies as high as 30 MHz (using the buffer gas technique), are used in a first step to extract more precise excited-state rotational, Coriolis and quartic parameters as well as the ground-state centrifugal distortion parameter of the 187 Re isotopologue, which isn't accessible from rotational spectroscopy alone. In a second step, taking the hyperfine structure into account, the upper state rhenium atom quadrupole coupling constant eQq' is determined from the assignment of partially hyperfine-resolved CO2 laser absorption spectra of a skimmed molecular beam.* now at National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, TW11 0LW, UK.
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IIntroductionThere is an increasing demand for precision spectroscopy of polyatomic molecules. For example, precise knowledge of molecular constants is required for modeling atmospheres, whether it be our own 1,2 or those found in exo-planets 3 and in the interstellar medium 4 , for studying collision physics 5,6 , and as crucial groundwork for performing fundamental physics tests 7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17 . One such test is the measurement of the parity-violating (PV) energy difference between opposite enantiomers of a chiral molecule, induced by the weak interaction. 18 The chiral derivatives of methyltrioxorhenium (MTO) are excellent candidate species for this measurement, because calculations predict relatively large PV energy differences, and because it is possible to synthesize these molecules and bring them into the gas phase. 8,17,19,20 In...