In this study, fatigue crack propagation tests were carried out to obtain the fatigue fracture surfaces on compact tension type specimens of A5052 aluminum alloy and S25C carbon steel, and the fatigue fracture surfaces were observed by means of a scanning laser microscope system. Based on the digital data thus obtained, imaginary fracture surface was reconstructed in a 3-dimensional space by a personal computer. Fractal analysis proposed by B. B. Mandelbrot was applied to such 3-dimensional surfaces and a hyperbola model was accepted to represent the Richardson effect. Due to the Richardson effect thus analysed, the fractal feature was confirmed in the fracture surface irregularity. It was finally found that the geometrical irregularity of the surface was well evaluated by combining the fractal dimension and additional indices termed as "index of fracture surface nature", and that the fractal dimension and the additional indices were successfully connected to the stress intensity factor range of ΔK.