“…If b = Lf , where L is a bounded linear operator, then the operator F α ∆,L is a bounded linear operator termed the fractal operator. This operator formulation of fractal functions somewhat hidden in the construction of FIFs enables them to interact with other traditional branches of mathematics including operator theory, complex analysis, harmonic analysis and approximation theory [18,19,20,21,22,26]. More recently, the second author and collaborators identified suitable values of the parameters so that the α-fractal function f α ∆,b preserves the shape properties inherent in the source function f [27].…”