Fractal urbanism: City size and residential segregation in India

Bharathi, Naveen; Malghan, Deepak; Mishra, Sumit; Rahman, Andaleeb

doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105397

Cited by 20 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 89 publications

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“…The determination of building prices was also limited to structural fac were part of the determinants of property costs [11,12]. This confirmed that th factor of the building was related to the number of bedrooms and bathrooms area, terrace, property age, and the size of the plot [13]. To simplify the calcu cost of development in an area was then determined based on the administr at the sub-district level.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 87%

Appraisal of Building Price in Urban Area Using Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) Data in Depok City

Atiqi

Dimyati

Gamal

et al. 2022

Land

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Economic growth and its demographic benefits have enhanced the high rate of urbanization in Indonesia, although property tax revenues are still low compared to G20 countries. This low performance is partly due to the limited capacity of local governments, regarding the determination of building values for tax calculations. To improve local government tax performance, LIDAR mapping is capable of being used for quickly estimating the price of a building. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the patterns by which the spatial differences in building price values influence the tax databases and LiDAR mapping results. Based on this mapping process, the present building site size in high-density housing areas was on average 1.66-times larger than those in the Depok City Government tax database. Meanwhile, the sites in medium-density housing and trade/service areas were 1.35- and 1.08-times wider, respectively. Using a LiDAR 3D model, the observed level of construction was much higher in the highly-urbanized area compared to the price in the Depok City Government tax database. This was based on the construction cost of a building per square meter. Regarding these results, the building prices in high- and medium-density areas, as well as the trade/service area, were nine, six, and three-times higher, respectively.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 87%

Appraisal of Building Price in Urban Area Using Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) Data in Depok City

Atiqi

Dimyati

Gamal

et al. 2022

Land

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“…Yuval‐Davis (2015) delineates the three central aspects of a situated intersectional analysis—translocality, transcalarity and transtemporality—pointing to the importance of considering the situated gazes of people in relation to their geographical, social and temporal location. To illustrate translocality, a woman vendor's livelihood depends on things such as her living conditions and the length of her commute to the market, which in turn would be determined by her caste and class location—Mumbai, like most Indian cities, is highly stratified by caste, even at the neighbourhood level (Bharathi et al., 2021). Transcalarity comes in when we look at the woman vendor as being part of a broader supply chain that is influenced by various flows of power at different scales—home, neighbourhood, regional, national and global.…”

Section: Towards An Intersectional Feminist Geographymentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender, caste, and street vending in India: Towards an intersectional geography

Saxena

2024

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Through an analysis of the available literature on women street vendors in the Global South, and then specifically in India, this paper identifies several knowledge gaps and future directions for research. The paper makes three broad claims: (1) street vending spaces are fundamentally gendered spaces; (2) the intersectional identities and caste‐based locations of women street vendors shape their spatial experiences, material realities and access to power; and (3) gender and caste are co‐constituted categories that produce a spatiality unique to the Indian subcontinent. While the geographical approach towards street vending recognises the importance of space and considers vendors as spatial practitioners, vendors are often assumed to belong to a homogenous (male) category with differentials such as gender, race, age, ethnicity and caste invisibilised. This research gap is of even more critical importance in India where caste intersects with gender to produce space. Examining the literature on gender and street vending reveals three broad analytical themes—socio‐spatial disparities, politics of space, and strategies of control. What seems to be missing is a critical, qualitative focus on the experiences of women street vendors, the gendering of vending spaces, the recognition of caste as a dynamic factor, and a spatial analysis grounded in the Southern urban context. Ultimately, this paper makes the case for a situated and postcolonial feminist geography approach to street vending in India, and calls for an intersectional research agenda that is attentive to the co‐constitution of caste and gender in the production of urban space.

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“…This has led to a long and entrenched history of residential segregation in the United States. In another example, recent research on urbanization in India indicates that caste‐based segregation is rife (Bharathi et al., 2021), suggesting that the implications of historical policy decisions must be considered in current urban system design if the aim is to also erode the social construct of caste ascription.…”

Section: Social Equity and Justicementioning

confidence: 99%

Three research priorities for just and sustainable urban systems: Now is the time to refocus

Bozeman

Chopra

James³

et al. 2023

J of Industrial Ecology

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Now is the time to refocus efforts in urban research and design. A changing climate and extreme weather events are presenting unique challenges to urban systems around the world. These challenges illuminate the social barriers that accompany disruptive events such as resource inequities and injustices. In this perspective, we provide three research priorities for just and sustainable urban systems that help to address these matters. The three research priorities are: (1) social equity and justice, (2) circularity, and (3) digital twins. Conceptual context and future research directions are provided for each. For social equity and justice, the future directions are mandatory equity analysis and inclusionary practices, understanding and reconciling historical injustices, and intentional integration with diverse community stakeholders. For circularity applications, they are better metrics for integration, more robust evaluation frameworks, and dynamic modeling at multiple spatial and temporal scales. Future directions for digital twins include developing principles to reduce complexity, integrating model and system components, and reducing barriers to data access. These research priorities are core to meeting several of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (i.e., 1—No Poverty, 8—Decent Work and Economic Growth, 10—Reduced Inequalities, and 11—Sustainable Cities and Communities). Useful social and technical matters are discussed throughout, where we highlight the importance of prioritizing localized research efforts, provide guidance for community‐engaged research and co‐development practices, and explain how these priorities interact to align with the evolving field of industrial ecology.

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Fractal urbanism: City size and residential segregation in India

Cited by 20 publications

References 89 publications

Appraisal of Building Price in Urban Area Using Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) Data in Depok City

Appraisal of Building Price in Urban Area Using Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) Data in Depok City

Gender, caste, and street vending in India: Towards an intersectional geography

Three research priorities for just and sustainable urban systems: Now is the time to refocus

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