Despite the existence of time domain finite element formulations for
viscoelastic materials, there are still substantial ways to improve the analysis. To
the authors’ knowledge, the formulation of the problem is always done with respect
to a single constitutive relation and so limits the implementer to a single scheme with
which to model relaxation. Furthermore, all current constitutive relations involve
the finding of fitting parameters for an analytical function, which is a sufficiently
painful process to warrant the study of best fitting procedures to this day. In
contrast, this effort is the first full derivation of the two dimensional problem from
fundamental principles. It is also the first generalization of the problem, which frees
users to select constitutive relations without re-derivation or re-expression of the
problem. This approach is also the first approach to the problem that could lead
to the elimination of constitutive relations for representing relaxation in viscoelastic
materials. Following, the full derivation, several common constitutive relations are
outlined with analysis of how they may best be implemented in the generalized form.
Several expressions for viscoelastic terms are also provided given linear, quadratic, and
exponential interpolation assumptions.