“…In this regard, different stress-based metrics, which need to assume a constitutive model of the material, i.e., plastic flow curve, yield criterion, and hardening model, have demonstrated to be less sensitive to strain path history than the strain-based FLC. Particularly, from its conceptualization by Arrieux [ 32 , 33 ] and Stoughton [ 34 ], the forming limit stress curve (FLSC) within the principal stress space, has been extensively investigated in the last few years [ 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ]. Panich et al [ 37 ] derived the fracture forming limit stress curves (FFLSC), by using Hill’48 and Yld’89 plasticity models, from the strain-based fracture forming limit curve (FFLC) obtained by using the Nakazima test over an advanced high strength steel grade 980.…”