“…Therefore, the tensile stress area A s for M18, M22, and M27 bolts is equal to 192, 303, and 459 mm 2 according to EN ISO 898 [23]. In terms of modelling the geometry of bolt assemblies, dimensions specified in [24,25] are used and more detailed descriptions relating to model the bolt assemblies have been reported in [22]. The mesh size for the coupler is 1.5 mm, while the mesh size in the threaded and unthreaded portions of the bolt is 1.0 and 3.0 mm, respectively, see Fig.…”