Though
NbO2 and VO2 both exhibit similar
electrostructural phase transitions, alloying the two completely suppresses
ordering of either kind. It is mostly accepted that impurity ions
act as electron-localizing defects, which weaken ordering in a percolative
manner. This work reports total X-ray scattering measurements across
the Nb
x
V1–x
O2 phase diagram that challenge this prevailing
notion. The observations are instead more consistent with the geometric
frustration of displacement models recently used to explain the suppression
of long-range structural order in the V1–x
Mo
x
O2 phase diagram.
Two separate short-range ordered phases are observed in the Nb
x
V1–x
O2 phase diagram, one of which has not been observed before.
The structure of this new phase was not determined in the present
study, and it is provisionally named 2D-u to indicate that the phase
is likely two-dimensional and that it is unknown whether it is a new
or existing structure. The other phase, stabilized around 10% Nb substitution,
is shown to be structurally equivalent to the 2D-M2 phase that appears
at or above 19% Mo substitution, except that it coincides with the
insulator side of a metal-to-insulator transition (MIT), while the
Mo analog does not. This shows that the MIT intrinsic to VO2 can persist into the quasi-two-dimensionally ordered state.