2019 5th International Conference on Web Research (ICWR) 2019
DOI: 10.1109/icwr.2019.8765292
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Fragile Watermarking for Image Authentication Using QR factorization and Fourier Transform

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The most widely used instruments to measure imperceptibility quality are PSNR and SSIM [13]. Fragile image watermarking can be designed in the spatial domain as in research [11,[14][15][16] or transformation domain [1,17,18] or these combination [2,19,20]. Determination of methods and domains can influence the results and advantages of the method in certain aspects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most widely used instruments to measure imperceptibility quality are PSNR and SSIM [13]. Fragile image watermarking can be designed in the spatial domain as in research [11,[14][15][16] or transformation domain [1,17,18] or these combination [2,19,20]. Determination of methods and domains can influence the results and advantages of the method in certain aspects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Until recently, digital watermarking was based on deterministic algorithms. Typical methods are based on embedding the watermark in one of the discrete cosine transform (DCT) [3], discrete wavelet transform (DWT) [4][5][6], discrete Fourier transform (DFT) [7], or quantization index modulation [8], or a combination of these [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%