Use of a fragmentary model in the analysis of the atomic structure of an Al 87 Ni 10 Nd 3 amorphous metal alloy made it possible to determine that it has fragments of the structures of three phases, namely, Al, Al 3 Ni, and Al 3 Nd. After crystallization of the alloy under the action of pulse photon irradiation, polycrystals of pure aluminum and two Al 3 Ni and Al 4 Nd intermetallides were found in it. Because fragments of structure Al 4 Nd were not observed in the amorphous state, it follows that atoms which form fragments structure Al 3 Nd rearrange to structure Al 4 Nd upon crystallization.