“…and re-engineering studies are based on optimization and simulation tools and grouped by niche port operationsAngeloudis and Bell (2011),Wong and Kozan (2010),Legato et al (2009), Casey and Kozan(2012), Golias et al (2009), Alvarez et al (2010), Golias (2011), Zeng et al (2017), Rida (2014), Kang et al (2008), Zhen (2016), Wasesa et al (2017), Kondratyev (2015), Beškovnik and Twrdy (2010), Elbert et al (2017), Zhao and Goodchild (2013), Guan and Liu (2009), Chen and Yang (2010) Papers dedicated to process mining, discovery and modeling focus on algorithm development or improvement and on specific sub-process or niche port operations Wang et al (2013), Wang et al (2014), Elbert et al (2016), Lyridis et al (2005), Pulshashi et al (2015), Sutrisnowati et al (2015), Cabanillas et al (2014), Lau et al (2009),Kim and Shin (2014),Besri and Boulmakoul (2017),Gonzalez et al (2006) Gerke et al (2009). Only a few port studies incorporate both upstream and downstream concepts of the BPM project cycleIslam et al (2013),Meng et al (2009) …”