“…One of the most important achievement of a digital twin deployment project is to estimate the financial impact of the investment. A wide range of articles discusses the positive impact of digital twin applications in the field of automotive industry [5], food industry [6], agriculture [7], health care [8], logistics [9], facility management [10], but these researches are generally focusing on the performance indicators (lead time, efficiency, availability, capacity utilization, flexibility, productivity) and only a few of them analysis the financial impact. Based on this fact, research on the financial evaluation of Industry 4.0 technologies is important, especially in the case of expensive, integrated technological solutions, such as digital twin, where a wide range of state of the art technologies are applied to improve the flexibility and productivity of production systems.…”