Framingham risk score modifies the effect of PM10 on heart rate variability

Feng, Yingying; Huang, Xiji; Sun, Huizhen; Liu, Chuanyao; Zhang, Bing; Zhang, Zhihong; Tengur, Vashish Sharma; Chen, Weihong; Wu, Tangchun; Yuan, Jing; Zhang, Xiaomin

doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.009

Cited by 15 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…In general, there is a trend towards detrimental HRV changes with PM exposure. [51][52][53][54][55] Use of a facemask to lower exposure to particulate air pollution can attenuate these changes in HRV. [56][57][58] The findings from epidemiological studies, results from animal studies (see below), and preventative effects of beta-blocker therapy, 55,59 suggest that PM alters cardiac rhythm through imbalance of the autonomic nervous system to decrease the vagal tone and increased sympathetic tone.…”

Section: Particulate Matter and Cardiovascular Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: car sick

Miller

Newby

2019

Cardiovascular Research

131

155

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The cardiovascular effects of inhaled particle matter (PM) are responsible for a substantial morbidity and mortality attributed to air pollution. Ultrafine particles, like those in diesel exhaust emissions, are a major source of nanoparticles in urban environments, and it is these particles that have the capacity to induce the most significant health effects. Research has shown that diesel exhaust exposure can have many detrimental effects on the cardiovascular system both acutely and chronically. This review provides an overview of the cardiovascular effects on PM in air pollution, with an emphasis on ultrafine particles in vehicle exhaust. We consider the biological mechanisms underlying these cardiovascular effects of PM and postulate that cardiovascular dysfunction may be implicated in the effects of PM in other organ systems. The employment of multiple strategies to tackle air pollution, and especially ultrafine particles from vehicles, is likely to be accompanied by improvements in cardiovascular health.

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Section: Particulate Matter and Cardiovascular Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: car sick

Miller

Newby

2019

Cardiovascular Research

131

155

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“…e main components of haze pollution are PM 2.5 and PM 10 , of which PM 2.5 has the greatest impact on the human body. PM 2.5 aggravates people's fear of haze pollution and seriously a ects people's physical and mental health [1,2]. From January 10 to 15 in 2013, haze pollution caused about 489 million Yuan of losses, more than 90% of which were due to acute bronchitis and asthma [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Urban Density and City Size on Haze Pollution in China: Spatial Regression Analysis Based on 253 Prefecture-Level Cities PM_2.5 Data

Liu

2019

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

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Based on the PM 2.5 concentration data of 253 prefecture-level cities, it empirically investigated the e ect of urban density on PM 2.5 concentration in China using spatial econometric regression method. e results show that there is a spatial spillover e ect of PM 2.5 concentration in China. e coe cient of urban density is signi cantly negative, and the increase in urban density will reduce haze pollution. In order to reduce haze pollution in Chinese cities, it is necessary to continue to implement regional joint prevention and control measures. e eastern region should focus on building small blocks and high-density networks to reduce haze pollution. e central region should focus on urban greening, increase green coverage, and reduce the heat island e ect. While improving the level of greening in the western region, we should increase urban density, reduce urban sprawl, and build compact cities.Hindawi

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“…In the study Schneider et al [14] showed the effect by an increase in pollutants on autonomic control in individuals without comorbidities or with preexisting diseases, as in studies that showed a parasympathetic decrease. In study Feng Y et al [15] who found decreased parasympathetic adults living in cities with high PM levels when compared to adults of cities with low levels of PM and decreased HRV in the subgroup with low risk factor, but not the group with excess risk factor.…”

Section: Author/yearmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…Feng Y, et al, 2015 [15] Evaluate the PM exposure associated with HRV, as well as the potential effect modification of Framingham risk score (FRS) in adults in two cities differ in air quality.…”

Section: Author/yearmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Air Pollution on the Autonomic Cardiac Modulation: A Literature Review

Oliveira¹,

Base²,

Abreu³

et al. 2018

J Med - Clin Res & Rev

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Introduction:The main cause of death in the world is cardiovascular diseases and among the different risk factors, we can mention air pollution. Objectives: Describe the findings on the effects of air pollution on the autonomic cardiac modulation.Methods: The research was conducted using Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science and SciELO, over the term from 1996 to 2016. Manuscripts written in Portuguese or English, with keywords environmental pollution; air pollution; cardiovascular system; autonomic nervous system, texts dealing with environmental pollution and its relation to human exposition and original papers with the full text available on line were included. Results:The electronic search in databases resulted in 194 articles which were filtered according to gratuity full text delimited topic as well as the couple eliminated, resulting in 25 articles. Of these articles, 12 articles were included that specifically addressed the autonomic cardiac modulation. These remaining items were analyzed in Microsoft Office Excel 2010 program. Conclusion:The effects of air pollution on autonomic cardiac modulation are, in short, a reduction in autonomic cardiac modulation facing air pollution and its increases.

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Framingham risk score modifies the effect of PM10 on heart rate variability

Cited by 15 publications

References 41 publications

Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: car sick

Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: car sick

Effects of Urban Density and City Size on Haze Pollution in China: Spatial Regression Analysis Based on 253 Prefecture-Level Cities PM_2.5 Data

Effects of Air Pollution on the Autonomic Cardiac Modulation: A Literature Review

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Framingham risk score modifies the effect of PM10 on heart rate variability

Cited by 15 publications

References 41 publications

Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: car sick

Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: car sick

Effects of Urban Density and City Size on Haze Pollution in China: Spatial Regression Analysis Based on 253 Prefecture-Level Cities PM2.5 Data

Effects of Air Pollution on the Autonomic Cardiac Modulation: A Literature Review

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Effects of Urban Density and City Size on Haze Pollution in China: Spatial Regression Analysis Based on 253 Prefecture-Level Cities PM_2.5 Data