France: Submerged Prehistory on Atlantic and Mediterranean Coasts

Abstract

The French coastline accounts for many submerged remains of prehistoric sites along all its coastlines. Undisturbed sites including intertidal deposits containing artefacts give a total of 180 find spots. Each geographical region has its own specific features: submerged peats and fish weirs along the Channel and Atlantic coasts, faunal assemblages from the Channel and the North Sea, underwater sea caves and karsts along parts of the Mediterranean coast and occupations dated to later prehistory on the Mediterranean and in the southwestern coastal lagoons. Coastal archaeology successfully confirms the high potential and good preservation of submerged sites, particularly organic artefacts such as wooden objects, features related to fishing and faunal assemblages. New types of sites and research issues have emerged over the past decade, particularly Palaeolithic sites, Neolithic axe deposits in association with megalithic complexes and fishing structures reflecting a widespread activity along the coasts of the Channel and the Atlantic Ocean. The implementation of a scientific programme relating to submerged sites is all the more urgent since offshore industrial projects are rapidly increasing along the French coasts.

A wet strawman: A response to Ward et al.

“…This assumption is sometimes accepted uncritically on the grounds of proximity to the adjacent shoreline and the greater exposure of the shoreline and the intertidal zone to turbulent wave action. However, there are many cases of independently dated sites in the modern intertidal zone in other parts of the world that demonstrably do belong to a pre-inundation land surface, just as there are examples of fully subtidal sites suspected of being displaced from the adjacent land surface and washed into the sea (Bailey, Galanidou, et al, 2020;Bailey, Momber, et al, 2020;Bayón & Politis, 2014;Bicho et al, 2020;Billard et al, 2020;Galanidou et al, 2020;Galili et al, 2020;Glorstad et al, 2020;Jöns et al, 2020;Peeters & Amkreutz, 2020;Pieters et al, 2020;Rossi et al, 2020;Westley & Woodman, 2020). The key issue in every case is not whether artifacts are intertidal or subtidal, but whether they were first discarded by cultural activity on a pre-inundation land surface.…”