“…Fraunhofer diffraction is an important and fundamental phenomenon in wave optics [1] , [2] , [3] , [4] , [5] , [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] . When a monochromatic light with a wavelength λ is illuminated on N -equidistant multiple slits with a slit width ( a ) and slit separation ( d ), the irradiance distribution of the diffracted light in the Fraunhofer regime is expressed as: where is the irradiance of the central angular position, and θ is the angular position of the diffracted light.…”