2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.018
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Free radical scavenging potency of quercetin catecholic colonic metabolites: Thermodynamics of 2H+/2e− processes

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Cited by 94 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…The second H-atom abstraction from -COOH group, which is less energy demanding than the first one by 25.59 kcal/mol (61.56 kcal/mol vs 87.15 kcal/mol), gives dienone lactone (Figure 4). Lower energetic costs of second processes, which indicate 2H + /2e -processes as plausible, have been recognized earlier in the case of guaiacyl moiety, [49] catechol moiety [27,29] and uric acid. [28] Because the scavenging processes are highly influenced by the properties of the scavenged radical species, we also calculated the free energy of reactions (rG o ) of phloretic acid with each of ten selected radicals ( • OH, • Table 2 and Table 3, respectively.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 54%
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“…The second H-atom abstraction from -COOH group, which is less energy demanding than the first one by 25.59 kcal/mol (61.56 kcal/mol vs 87.15 kcal/mol), gives dienone lactone (Figure 4). Lower energetic costs of second processes, which indicate 2H + /2e -processes as plausible, have been recognized earlier in the case of guaiacyl moiety, [49] catechol moiety [27,29] and uric acid. [28] Because the scavenging processes are highly influenced by the properties of the scavenged radical species, we also calculated the free energy of reactions (rG o ) of phloretic acid with each of ten selected radicals ( • OH, • Table 2 and Table 3, respectively.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 54%
“…It is equal to the total energy Figure 5, where overall energy requirements for scavenging of selected radicals via dHAT, dET-PT and SdPLdET are depictured, phloretic acid has potential to effectively scavenge hydroxyl, alkoxyl, phenoxyl, peroxyl and superoxide radicals (in descending order). As in the case of catecholic compounds, [29] 2H + /2e -mechanisms are less energy demanding in polar solvents. Obviously, here presented thermodynamic parameters may be important factors governing the radical scavenging reactions of phloretic acid, while a more complete understanding would require kinetic analysis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As known, quercetin exists in the anionic form at pH>9 and easily detaches electron giving phenoxide anion‐radical undergoing second electron detachment with formation of o‐quinone fragment in B‐ring (Scheme ) that agrees well with the reported earlier .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%