“…Although an optical switch using LC-based SLMs, i.e., an LCoS device, has been conventionally considered unsuitable for an OPS architecture due to its slow switching speed, the works presented in [22] demonstrated that the slow response time of an LC-based SLM can be compensated through the node architecture design with an appropriate switching mechanism, i.e., label switching. This makes the LCoS SLM more attractive in a modern node architecture design since, compared with MEMS technology, the functionality of its multilevel phase modulation can be used to route the light path in a more efficiently approach.…”