Until recently the sulphur compounds in crude benzoles were generally considered to be chiefly carbon disulphide and thiophene, although the presence of other compounds such as sulphides, disulphides and mercaptans had been reported. With the exception of carbon disulphide, methods of estimation had not been accurately worked out and knowledge concerning the exact quantities of other sulphur compounds was scanty. Examination of a large number of crude benzoles in these laboratories had shown that normal high‐temperature benzoles contain approximately half their sulphur content as carbon disulphide. It has been customary to regard the remainder as thiophene and its derivatives, an assumption that is justified to some extent since other sulphur compounds, such as sulphides, behave in the same way as thiopheno during refining by sulphuric acid. For example, although a large number of makes and types of acid‐washed benzoic have been tested, it has always been found that the remaining sulphur, other than as carbon disulphide, was the same for a particular yield of benzole irrespective of the concentration and quantity of sulphuric acid used to obtain this yield.