“…38 The ALE-SUPS, RBVMS and ALE-VMS have been applied to many classes of FSI, MBI and fluid mechanics problems. The classes of problems include ram-air parachute FSI, 32 wind-turbine aerodynamics and FSI, [39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49] more specifically, vertical-axis wind turbines, 50,51,48,49 floating wind turbines, 52 wind turbines in atmospheric boundary layers, 53,[47][48][49] and fatigue damage in wind-turbine blades, 54 patient-specific cardiovascular fluid mechanics and FSI, 55,25,[56][57][58][59][60] biomedical-device FSI, [61][62][63][64][65][66] ship hydrodynamics with free-surface flow and fluid-object interaction, 67,68 hydrodynamics and FSI of a hydraulic arresting gear, 69,70 hydrodynamics of tidal-stream turbines with freesurface flow, 71 passive-morphing FSI in turbomachinery, 72 bioinspired FSI for marine propulsion, 73,74 bridge aerodynamics and fluid-object interaction, [75]…”