“…Since the first publication of nonlocal elasticity theory by Eringen and his associate, 1-3 many articles have been published on the application of this model in nanomechanics, particularly in the early 21st century, such as Peddieson et al, 4 Sudak, 5 Zhang et al, 6 Wang, 7,8 Lu et al, 9 Xu, 10 Wang and Hu, 11 etc. Almost all articles presented a simplified nonlocal beam model by assuming that the beam midplane is governed by a second-order ordinary differential equation, while in the transverse direction the classical Euler-Bernoulli beam model or the Timoshenko beam model applies.…”