“…On the basis of the classical plate theory (CPT), these studies have used analytical methods [24,25], the integral equation approach [26,27], the Ritz method [28][29][30][31], the generalized differential quadrature method [32,33], Galerkin's method [34], the mesh-free approach [35], and the FEM [36,37] to investigate the aforementioned vibrations. Based on the first-order shear deformation plate theory (FSDT), studies have developed various approaches, such as the Ritz method [38,39], mesh-free method [40], FEM [41,42], and extended FEM (XFEM) [43,44], while Singh et al [45] used an extended isogeometric approach based on a higher-order shear deformation plate theory.…”