Free Will Belief as a Consequence of Model-Based Reinforcement Learning

Rehn, Erik M.

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-19907-3_34

Cited by 1 publication

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“…Of course, there are many other kinds of goal selection or choice processes that researchers might consider, involving other brain networks or other theoretical mechanisms. For example, it may be fruitful to study the connection of reinforcement learning theory to the GBM, to better understand why particular choices come to mind or are favored over others (Murayama et al, 2019; Rehn, 2022). It might also be fruitful to link the GBM to artificial intelligence research (Manzotti, 2011).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The free will capacity: A uniquely human adaption.

Sheldon

2024

American Psychologist

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Herein, I characterize free will (FW) is an evolved functional capacity within the mature human mind, which provides us with numerous adaptive benefits. The FW capacity was selected for because it enables us to respond effectively to momentary contingencies, via on-the-spot deliberation. But FW also extricates us from the present moment, enabling us to generate and decide between imagined long-term futures. Based upon a compatibilist philosophical definition of FW, I present a creative process model of how the FW capacity works, the goal breakthrough model. I show that the goal breakthrough model is consistent with extant neuroscientific research on the brain networks involved in creative cognition and choice. I also show that (a) exercising one's FW is a basic psychological need, as evidenced by the fact that thwarting peoples' autonomy can be harmful, and that (b) the FW process is influenced by peoples' broad goals and narrative identities, providing a way for we conscious people to causally affect our lives and the world. Finally, I show how this framework integrates recent arguments that FW may be a uniquely human adaptation, ranging from neuroscience and cognitive to personality, social, and cultural perspectives.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The free will capacity: A uniquely human adaption.

Sheldon

2024

American Psychologist

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Free Will Belief as a Consequence of Model-Based Reinforcement Learning

Cited by 1 publication

References 9 publications

The free will capacity: A uniquely human adaption.

The free will capacity: A uniquely human adaption.

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