2011
DOI: 10.1007/s10856-011-4236-4
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Freeze extrusion fabrication of 13–93 bioactive glass scaffolds for bone repair

Abstract: A solid freeform fabrication technique, freeze extrusion fabrication (FEF), was investigated for the creation of three-dimensional bioactive glass (13-93) scaffolds with pre-designed porosity and pore architecture. An aqueous mixture of bioactive glass particles and polymeric additives with a paste-like consistency was extruded through a narrow nozzle, and deposited layer-by-layer in a cold environment according to a computer-aided design (CAD) file. Following sublimation of the ice in a freeze dryer, the cons… Show more

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Cited by 91 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…SiC grid structures made by robocasting. [186] Fabrication/Freeze-Form Extrusion Fabrication (FEF), [125][126][127] Direct Ink Writing (DIW), [120] Slurry Deposition, [128] Dispense Plotting, [129] Bioplotting, [130] Rapid Prototyping Robotic Dispensing (RPRD), Microextrusion Freeforming (MF), Multiphase Jet Solidification (MJS), [131] 3D Fiber Deposition (3DFD), [132] and Robocasting (RC). [133] These synonyms exhibit mostly minor deviations regarding the process details.…”
Section: D Extrusion Freeforming Of Ceramics (Eff)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…SiC grid structures made by robocasting. [186] Fabrication/Freeze-Form Extrusion Fabrication (FEF), [125][126][127] Direct Ink Writing (DIW), [120] Slurry Deposition, [128] Dispense Plotting, [129] Bioplotting, [130] Rapid Prototyping Robotic Dispensing (RPRD), Microextrusion Freeforming (MF), Multiphase Jet Solidification (MJS), [131] 3D Fiber Deposition (3DFD), [132] and Robocasting (RC). [133] These synonyms exhibit mostly minor deviations regarding the process details.…”
Section: D Extrusion Freeforming Of Ceramics (Eff)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[135,144,146,150] Then a polymeric viscosifier/binder is added to prevent sedimentation and solvent migration, to ensure consistent extrusion and to provide green strength. After complete dissolution of the viscosifier, the suspension can be degassed by vacuum [125] or centrifugation [139,140] and then filled into the cartridge. If a colloidal gel is to be applied to EFF to offer improved shape retention for extrusion of free spanning filaments, tubes or special filament geometries, the slurry can be coagulated using several mechanisms (Van-derWaals forces, bridging flocculation and depletion flocculation) by adding salts, pH-modifiers or polymers.…”
Section: Feedstock Preparation and Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Porous bioactive glass scaffolds can be fabricated with inter-connected pores and compressive strengths that match porous bone 5,6,7 , but they are too brittle for sites that are subjected to cyclic loading 5,8,9 . Inorganic-organic hybrids are of great interest because their molecular level interaction between the two components can provide synergistic properties while acting as a single phase material 10,11,12,13 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bioactive glass (13-93 or S53P4) scaffolds created with a grid-like microstructure (porosity ∼ 50%; pore width ∼ 300 µm) by additive manufacturing (3D printing) techniques have shown even higher compressive strength, comparable to human cortical bone (100-150 MPa) [20][21][22][23][24][25]. These scaffolds were shown to have a microstructure conducive to infiltration with new bone [26,27], elicited no adverse biological reaction over a long-term period in vivo (6 months) [26,28], and healed critical-size segmental defects in small and large rodents [29,30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%