“…The underpricing of PIPOs has been documented on an international basis (Vickers and Yarrow, 1988;Jenkinson and Mayer, 1988;Husson and Jacquillat, 1989;Aggarwal et al, 1993;Levis, 1993;Ljungqvist, 1993;Menyah and Paudyal, 1996). Evidence on the relative performance of PIPOs and private sector IPOs is, however, scarce and inconclusive.…”