“…Third study (Chapter 4) Study three, subsequently, focused on a very important and timely question for marketers, is there a difference in the effects on attitude toward the brand, perceived quality, and consideration to buy between brand messages based on different values? Using the recent emergence of values-driven brands, also often called purpose marketing, as a new and relevant topic in the field of marketing research as a starting point (Baumgarth et al, 2020), we compared the effects of brand messages based on two higher order value types, self-transcendence values versus self-enhancement values, on attitude towards the brand, perceived quality, and consideration to purchase a new brand. The main assumptions, based on additional literature, were that self-transcendent values are considered more important than self-enhancement values.…”