“…Small-scale traditional fishing, as well as the consumption of fish in the area of lake Trasimeno, can be considered sustainable. In fact, the freshwater fish industry of this area is expanding into the market by exploiting the great potential of abundant undervalued species consumed as ingredients in processed food and by the adoption of long-term preservation through a cold chain system to compensate the seasonality of fish [17]. In this context, the most common edible fishes and crawfish present in lake Trasimeno were analyzed for both nutritional and safety aspects: carp (Cyprinus carpio, L.), golden fish (Carassius auratus, L.), tench (Tinca tinca, L.), pike (Esox lucius, L.), eel (Anguilla anguilla, L.), sand smelt (Atherina boyeri, R.), perch (Perca fluviatilis, L.), black bullhead (Ictalurus melas, R.), largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides, L.), and crawfish (Procambarus clarkii, G.).…”