2003
DOI: 10.1038/nbt896
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FRET imaging

Abstract: Förster (or Fluorescence) Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) is unique in generating fluorescence signals sensitive to molecular conformation, association, and separation in the 1-10 nm range. We introduce a revised photophysical framework for the phenomenon and provide a systematic catalog of FRET techniques adapted to imaging systems, including new approaches proposed as suitable prospects for implementation. Applications extending from a single molecule to live cells will benefit from multidimensional microsc… Show more

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Cited by 1,781 publications
(1,372 citation statements)
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References 83 publications
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“…FLIM is frequently applied to imaging bimolecular interactions such as Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), which reports on the distance between a donor and acceptor molecule, e.g. [34], [35]. FLIM-FRET is attractive compared to intensity-based imaging techniques because the fluorescence decay profiles depend on the excited state reactions but not on fluorophore concentration or optical path length [7].…”
Section: Flim Microscopy Applied To Investigate Fluorophore Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FLIM is frequently applied to imaging bimolecular interactions such as Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), which reports on the distance between a donor and acceptor molecule, e.g. [34], [35]. FLIM-FRET is attractive compared to intensity-based imaging techniques because the fluorescence decay profiles depend on the excited state reactions but not on fluorophore concentration or optical path length [7].…”
Section: Flim Microscopy Applied To Investigate Fluorophore Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since FRET only occurs between molecules in close proximity, it can be used as a spectroscopic method to investigate interactions of and conformational changes in biological macromolecules. 5,6 Since recently, improved opto-electronic technology in cell biology 7,8 allows imaging of biological processes in living cells with high speed and accuracy using genetically encoded fluorescence sensors.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, assembly of protein complexes during signal transduction processes increases the speed of enzymatic reactions, ensures the specificity of signaling and targets signaling molecules to proper intracellular compartments. During recent years, fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) has become a key method for the analysis of proteinprotein interactions during signal transduction in living cells [1][2][3] . FRET studies using proteins tagged with mutant derivatives of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) have demonstrated the formation of complexes of signaling proteins in various intracellular compartments [4][5][6][7] .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%