“…First, nitrogen and helium flows in fused silica microtubes (D = 50-201 lm), square microchannels (D h = 52-100 lm) and stainless steel microtubes (D = 119-300 lm) are measured to verify the roughness effect. Second, nitrogen and helium flow in fused NA Urbanek et al [4] NA Peng et al [5] NA Mala and Li [6] 0.69-3.5 Papautsky et al [7] NA Qu et al [8] 1.76-2.85 Jiang et al [9] 1.9-12.1 Celata et al [10] 2.65 Brutin and Tadrist [11] <0.02 Acosta et al [ [19] NA Heun [20] NA Jiang et al [21] NA Du et al [22] < 0.1 Xu et al [23] Aluminum: 0.15-1; silicon: 0.025-0.07 Gao et al [24] <0.1 Judy et al [25] NA Cui and Li [26] <0.7 Wu and Cheng [27] <0.12 Yang et al [28] NA Lelea et al [29] NA Sharp and Adrian [30] NA Baviere et al [31] 1.1-0.24 Kohl et al [32] 0.29-1.3 Hegab et al [33] 0. 16 silica microtubes with smaller diameters of 10-20 lm is studied to verify the rarefaction effect.…”