2014
DOI: 10.1039/c4ra09604e
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Friction, tribochemistry and triboelectricity: recent progress and perspectives

Abstract: Production of electricity by friction is well known but poorly understood and it is the source of electrostatic discharge causing serious accidents. Recent results are in agreement with one of the conflicting views on this problem, according to which triboelectricity in polymers is triggered by mechanochemical and wear or mass transfer phenomena. These results also challenge the widely accepted paradigm of one-way charge transfer that is the basis of the triboelectric series. Experimental results from powerful… Show more

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Cited by 135 publications
(102 citation statements)
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References 155 publications
(310 reference statements)
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“…In contrast, when the nylon and PTFE are brought into repeated contact, the nylon acquires a positive charge that increases with collision number (green and orange data). This is consistent with previous measurements of the triboelectric series [15,[31][32][33][34]. Qualitatively, the asymptotic accumulation of charge on the nylon at 78 • C is smaller than at 40 • C. These results are consistent with the trends reported in Ref.…”
Section: Experimental Methods and Resultssupporting
confidence: 93%
“…In contrast, when the nylon and PTFE are brought into repeated contact, the nylon acquires a positive charge that increases with collision number (green and orange data). This is consistent with previous measurements of the triboelectric series [15,[31][32][33][34]. Qualitatively, the asymptotic accumulation of charge on the nylon at 78 • C is smaller than at 40 • C. These results are consistent with the trends reported in Ref.…”
Section: Experimental Methods and Resultssupporting
confidence: 93%
“…[11] The relative motion between triboelectrically-charged surfaces driven by applied force induces periodically varied potential in the TENGs. Generally, chemical bonds are formed between some parts of the surfaces when two kinds of materials contact with each other, and triboelectric charges are generated due to the charges transfer from one surface to the other in order to equalize electrochemical potential.…”
Section: Triboelectric Nanogeneratormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the PU and PTFE are in direct contact, the electrons will transfer from the PU surface to PTFE surface due to the triboelectrification. Therefore, the PU surface will be positively charged and the PTFE surface will be negatively charged [29]. In short-circuit condition, the moving of positively charged object (PU coated copper rod) from state I to state II will cause electrons to flow from the electrode A to the electrode B (Figure 2b) until reaching an equilibrium (Figure 2c).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%