2016
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201510469
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Friedel–Crafts‐Type Intermolecular C−H Silylation of Electron‐Rich Arenes Initiated by Base‐Metal Salts

Abstract: An electrophilic aromatic substitution (SE Ar) with a catalytically generated silicon electrophile is reported. Essentially any commercially available base-metal salt acts as an initiator/catalyst when activated with NaBAr(F)4. The thus-generated Lewis acid then promotes the SE Ar of electron-rich arenes with hydrosilanes but not halosilanes. This new C-H silylation was optimized for FeCl2/NaBAr(F)4, affording good yields at catalyst loadings as low as 0.5 mol %. The procedure is exceedingly straightforward an… Show more

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Cited by 94 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…The development of a catalytic dehydrogenative silylation without any hydrogen acceptors is limited . The reported methods usually require high temperatures (above 150 °C), microwave heating, and/or a large excess of aromatic substrates (benzene or toluene) as solvents (Scheme a) ,,,. An exception was reported by Oestreich and Tatsumi for the ruthenium‐catalyzed C−H silylation of indole derivatives, in which the unique electrophilic aromatic substitution with sulfur‐stabilized silicon cation species was proposed as a reaction mechanism (Scheme b) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of a catalytic dehydrogenative silylation without any hydrogen acceptors is limited . The reported methods usually require high temperatures (above 150 °C), microwave heating, and/or a large excess of aromatic substrates (benzene or toluene) as solvents (Scheme a) ,,,. An exception was reported by Oestreich and Tatsumi for the ruthenium‐catalyzed C−H silylation of indole derivatives, in which the unique electrophilic aromatic substitution with sulfur‐stabilized silicon cation species was proposed as a reaction mechanism (Scheme b) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[24] These reactions had been performed as control experiments as part of their study on base-metal-initiated Friedel-Crafts silylation (see Section 5). [24] These reactions had been performed as control experiments as part of their study on base-metal-initiated Friedel-Crafts silylation (see Section 5).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both of these steps had been independently described before. [24] Alarge variety of anilines and indolines underwent regioselective silylation when treated with the catalyst system and Me 2 PhSiH (48!49, Scheme 14, top). [24] Alarge variety of anilines and indolines underwent regioselective silylation when treated with the catalyst system and Me 2 PhSiH (48!49, Scheme 14, top).…”
Section: Catalysis Involving Metalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neben Dihydro‐ und Monohydrosilanen stellten sich auch chlorsubstituierte Hydrosilane als geeignet für die Katalyse heraus, was weitere Funktionalisierungen der Silylgruppe ermöglicht ( 34 → 35 ). Erwähnenswert ist, dass dasselbe Reaktionsmuster fluorierter Bor‐Lewis‐Säuren von Oestreich und Mitarbeitern beobachtet wurde . Diese Reaktionen waren als Kontrollexperimente als Teil ihrer Studie zur übergangsmetallvermittelten Friedel‐Crafts‐Silylierung durchgeführt worden (siehe Abschnitt 5).…”
Section: Katalyse Durch Hauptgruppen‐lewis‐säurenunclassified
“…Hohe Ausbeuten wurden mit Phenyloder Isobutylgruppen als Substituenten erzielt, während bei Methylgruppen ein Substituentenaustausch auftrat. Heteroaromaten wie Pyrrole und Indole sowie die bereits diskutierten Thiophenderivate konnten nicht umgesetzt werden.Oestreich und Mitarbeitern beobachtet wurde [24]. Diese Reaktionen waren als Kontrollexperimente als Te il ihrer Studie zur übergangsmetallvermittelten Friedel-Crafts-Silylierung durchgeführt worden (siehe Abschnitt 5).…”
unclassified