“…The news media can in other words be an arena for inclusion and solidarity based on mediated emotional connections, but they can also represent a space of conflict and exclusion (Orgeret, 2020). One of the ways in which audiences can respond to journalism is by participating in comment sections (Ihlebæk and Krumsvik, 2015; Løvlie et al, 2018a; Lünenborg and Maier, 2018; Toepfl and Piwoni, 2015). Several studies have indicated how such spaces have become arenas for incivility and hate (Coe et al, 2014; Erjavec and Kovacic, 2012; Quandt, 2018; Su et al, 2018; Waldron, 2012), how participation can be triggered by anger (Springer et al, 2015; Wollebæk et al, 2019; Ziegele et al, 2017) and how journalists have responded to this kind of audience participation (Canter, 2013; Frischlich et al, 2019; Lewis, 2012; Singer et al, 2011; Bergstrom and Wadbring, 2015).…”