It is perhaps somewhat ironic that community colleges, whose raison d'etre is to serve and educate local residents, are leading the higher education sector in developing distance education (DE) courses, which have the potential to reach students across the globe. According to a 1995 national survey of higher education institutions, 58 percent of community colleges were offering at least one DE course (U.S. Department of Education, 1997). However, access is also central to the mission of the community college, and for many students, including residents of rural communities (MacBrayne, 1995), individuals with family commitments (Livieratos and Frank, 1992), and working adults with limited time (Hyatt, 1992), DE provides their only opportunity for college participation. For these and other reasons, the availability of DE courses has grown, although not to the extent that related publicity and research on this topic have flourished. This chapter reviews the current status of DE in general and at the community college level in particular, and then describes the DE-related findings from a national community college curriculum survey.