From Absolute Poverty to Participatory Poverty Assessment and Back Again? A Critique of Poverty Scorecard through a Case Study from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Owais, Syed

doi:10.1177/0021909620916903

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…In Pakistan, gender-based discrimination is still prevalent. Male dominance and gender-biased power relations are the sources of inequity and discrimination toward women (Owais, 2020). Women's subjugation to men is frequently mistaken as a result of religious beliefs, but it is more often mirrored in cultural views of women's roles in society (Yunis & Hashim, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identity Construction of Pakistani Female Entrepreneurs in Religious Framework: An Interplay of Sociocultural and Religious Factors

Aftab,

Abrar,

Maroof

2023

Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economie

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This article focuses on the identity construction of Pakistani female entrepreneurs as an interplay of religion, culture and entrepreneurial context. We contribute to theory development on how in a Pakistani context the Islamic values and Pakistani cultural values shape the entrepreneurial identity of the women entrepreneurs through an intersectional analysis. We draw on five in-depth interviews of women entrepreneurs to illustrate how the women entrepreneurs execute their ventures and carry their entrepreneurial identity while carrying a blend of Islamic values and Pakistani cultural values. Pakistani women entrepreneurs employ the Islamic norms and values that are particularly practised by the family as a boundary, however, the cultural norms sometimes overweight the Islamic values in construction of identity. There is an evidence for negotiating process that acts as an enabler to make space for individualism, honour and entrepreneurship. In order to resist the rigid cultural interpretation of behavioural norms, various cultural, religious and familial identities are crafted to expand the boundaries of what is allowed. This enables them to bank on the Islamic values that enable them to be economically active without violating religious boundaries. Our study contributes to studies on entrepreneurship by showing how these female entrepreneurs gain agency at the crossroads of gender country context and religion.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%