“…But that said the solitary reader remains social; solitary reading is meaningfully directed (it is a choice to turn away from others (Thumala Olave, 2020)). Therefore, a cultural sociology of reading must take this dynamic between self and subjectivity, and the affordances of the aesthetic medium, as its central object of study (Zelinsky et. al., 2021;Smith, 2021a;Thumala Olave, 2020;2018).…”