“…Advocates of do-it-yourself (DIY) approaches, hackathons and fablabs -in other words the maker movement, have argued that without the building blocks of open ICT infrastructures and platforms for smart citizens (Townsend, 2013;Diez, 2014) including open access, open source software and net neutrality (decentralization), the construction of the smart city and its social economy will be highly unlikely (Sadoway, 2012). In this regard, it is possible to argue that open and decentralized practices, like open design, can help in developing not only smart cities, but also smart citizens.…”