This paper presents a set of single layer low complexity nonlinear adaptive models for efficient identification of dynamic systems in the presence of outliers in the training signal. The weights of the new models have been updated using a new robust learning algorithm. The proposed robust algorithm is based on adaptive minimization of Wilcoxon norm of errors. The computational complexity associated with the new models has further been reduced by processing the input in block form and using a newly derived robust block learning algorithm. Through exhaustive simulation study of many benchmark identification examples, it has been shown that in all cases, the new models provide enhanced and robust identification performance compared with that provided by the corresponding conventional squared error-based approaches. Copyright by temporary or permanent breakdown of sensors, analog-to-digital conversion errors, failure of transducers, and so on.In the recent past, many robust learning algorithms, which are efficient in learning in the presence of outliers, have been proposed in the literature. A robust recursive least square method has been developed for identification of bilinear systems [18]. Another robust learning algorithm, which employs a soft filtering approach to remove the most prominent outliers before parameter estimation, has been derived in [19]. The technique has been applied to develop a robust recurrent neural network. Sanchez [20] has proposed a robust learning method for RBF networks, in which an RBF architecture is generated in the first phase using conventional learning scheme, and subsequently, a robust learning method is introduced to make the network robust against outliers. The mechanism by which outliers affect neural network models has been studied in [21] using the analysis of its influence function. The author also suggested the need for considering the use of error distribution functions with extensive tails, like the Cauchy or Lorentzian distribution. A mean log squared error cost function has also been proposed, which is more robust compared with conventional least mean square approach. Other prominent robust learning techniques include random sample consensus method [22] and M -estimator sampling consensus method [23].By combining conventional robust techniques with optimization of learning rate, a robust learning algorithm for optimizing fuzzy neural networks has been suggested in [24]. A robust fuzzy regression agglomeration clustering algorithm has been presented in [25] to develop Takagi-Sugeno-Kang models, which are robust against outliers. They have tested the performance through simulation studies. A hybrid robust Takagi-Sugeno-Kang modeling approach has been recently proposed in [26] by using a robust fuzzy C-regression model clustering algorithm in the coarse-tuning stage and an annealing robust back propagation learning algorithm in the fine-tuning phase. A robust support vector regression network has been proposed by employing traditional robust learning approaches to improve ...