From bench to bedside: Overview of magnetoencephalography in basic principle, signal processing, source localization and clinical applications

Yang, Yanling; Luo, Shichang; Wang, Wenjie; Gao, Xiumin; Yao, Xufeng; Wu, Tao

doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2024.103608

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

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Brain State Classification Based on Magnetoencephalography via Hybrid Linear-Dot Attention Mechanisms

Zhao,

Yang,

Yao

2024

2024 20th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD)

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Brain State Classification Based on Magnetoencephalography via Hybrid Linear-Dot Attention Mechanisms

Zhao,

Yang,

Yao

2024

2024 20th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD)

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Dynamic Neural Network States During Social and Non-Social Cueing in Virtual Reality Working Memory Tasks: A Leading Eigenvector Dynamics Analysis Approach

Ozel

2024

Brain Sciences

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Background/Objectives: This research investigates brain connectivity patterns in reaction to social and non-social stimuli within a virtual reality environment, emphasizing their impact on cognitive functions, specifically working memory. Methods: Employing the LEiDA framework with EEG data from 47 participants, I examined dynamic brain network states elicited by social avatars compared to non-social stick cues during a VR memory task. Through the integration of LEiDA with deep learning and graph theory analyses, unique connectivity patterns associated with cue type were discerned, underscoring the substantial influence of social cues on cognitive processes. LEiDA, conventionally utilized with fMRI, was creatively employed in EEG to detect swift alterations in brain network states, offering insights into cognitive processing dynamics. Results: The findings indicate distinct neural states for social and non-social cues; notably, social cues correlated with a unique brain state characterized by increased connectivity within self-referential and memory-processing networks, implying greater cognitive engagement. Moreover, deep learning attained approximately 99% accuracy in differentiating cue contexts, highlighting the efficacy of prominent eigenvectors from LEiDA in EEG analysis. Analysis of graph theory also uncovered structural network disparities, signifying enhanced integration in contexts involving social cues. Conclusions: This multi-method approach elucidates the dynamic influence of social cues on brain connectivity and cognition, establishing a basis for VR-based cognitive rehabilitation and immersive learning, wherein social signals may significantly enhance cognitive function.

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From bench to bedside: Overview of magnetoencephalography in basic principle, signal processing, source localization and clinical applications

Cited by 2 publications

References 146 publications

Brain State Classification Based on Magnetoencephalography via Hybrid Linear-Dot Attention Mechanisms

Brain State Classification Based on Magnetoencephalography via Hybrid Linear-Dot Attention Mechanisms

Dynamic Neural Network States During Social and Non-Social Cueing in Virtual Reality Working Memory Tasks: A Leading Eigenvector Dynamics Analysis Approach

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