2020
DOI: 10.3390/su12104115
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From Bio to Nano: A Review of Sustainable Methods of Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes

Abstract: This review summarizes the up-to-date techniques devised to synthesize carbon nanotubes (CNTs) from liquid or solid precursors of sustainable nature. The possibility to replace petroleum-based feeds for renewable resources such as essential oils or plant shoots is critically examined. The analysis shows that the complex nature of such resources requires the optimization of the reaction conditions to obtain products of desired microstructure and chemical composition. However, appropriate tuning of the process p… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Several of them, such as graphite and diamond, have been found since ancient times; others were born at the end of the 20 th century, such as fullerenes (1985) and nanotubes (1991). A large number of scientists, including chemists and physicists, have worked on these different dimensional (D) materials: 3D for diamond and graphite, 0D for fullerenes, and 1D for carbon nanotubes (CNT), rendering them acquainted in a wide range of research fields.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several of them, such as graphite and diamond, have been found since ancient times; others were born at the end of the 20 th century, such as fullerenes (1985) and nanotubes (1991). A large number of scientists, including chemists and physicists, have worked on these different dimensional (D) materials: 3D for diamond and graphite, 0D for fullerenes, and 1D for carbon nanotubes (CNT), rendering them acquainted in a wide range of research fields.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S5 ). While the HER overpotential on SWCNT-film HER 20 h was 125 mV higher than recorded using Pt/C at the current density of 100 mA cm −2 , such electrodes are flexible, inexpensive, easily recyclable, and can be produced from sustainable substrates 26 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The formed nanotubes had no Fe nanoparticles in the interior, had diameters within 50-60 nm, and a sheet-like structure showing an intricate long-range array of folds. Thus, synthesis of nanotubes from oil represents the renewable, energy-efficient, cost-effective and most importantly, much more compatible to environment and laboratory personnel [146]. So, since the CNTs inception, making CNTs in big yields is now no more a herculean task than in the beginning years.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Cnts and Graphene From Oilmentioning
confidence: 99%