2022
DOI: 10.1177/14651165221135742
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From causes to consequences: Investigating the effects of differentiated integration on citizens’ EU support

Abstract: Research on differentiated integration has paid considerable attention to its causes. However, we know very little about its consequences. Using the synthetic control method and interactive factor models, this article investigates the effects of differentiated integration on citizens’ support for the EU. We find that in cases where member states are granted an opt-out or are allowed to integrate into a policy area they were previously excluded from, support increases. In contrast, support decreases when member… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…From this viewpoint, polarized opinion presents an impetus for DI. While a rich body of literature on public opinion towards European integration highlights the importance of material interests, territorial identification, as well as ideological and other national cues (see for an overview, Hobolt and De Vries, 2016; Hooghe and Marks, 2005), our understanding of citizens’ support for DI is far more limited (exceptions are Hix et al, 2023; Leuffen et al, 2020; Telle et al, 2022; Vergioglou and Hegewald, 2023). This is unfortunate as the utility and legitimacy of DI will at least in part hinge on citizens’ support.…”
Section: Public Preferences For DImentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From this viewpoint, polarized opinion presents an impetus for DI. While a rich body of literature on public opinion towards European integration highlights the importance of material interests, territorial identification, as well as ideological and other national cues (see for an overview, Hobolt and De Vries, 2016; Hooghe and Marks, 2005), our understanding of citizens’ support for DI is far more limited (exceptions are Hix et al, 2023; Leuffen et al, 2020; Telle et al, 2022; Vergioglou and Hegewald, 2023). This is unfortunate as the utility and legitimacy of DI will at least in part hinge on citizens’ support.…”
Section: Public Preferences For DImentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A decision by the insiders to prevent a willing member state from participation, usually on the grounds that it lacks the capacity to participate effectively in the integrated policy, is likely to be perceived as an act of discrimination by the excluded state. Vergioglou and Hegewald (2023) provide support for the empirical relevance of these considerations. They show that EU support increases in member states which are granted an opt-out as well as in member states that are allowed to integrate into a policy area that previously excluded them.…”
Section: Legitimacymentioning
confidence: 60%
“…This variable was employed several times in the prior literature as a dependent variable. Based on the assumptions drawn from the Flash Eurobarometer surveys, the dependent variable is the last year's turnover [43]. The turnover effect can be evaluated through an increase, decrease, or lack of change, which can help analyze SMEs' performance, i.e., the dependent variable.…”
Section: Dependent Variablementioning
confidence: 99%