“…There are several strategies that can be leveraged to conserve, protect, and enhance natural resources. These include ecological strategies, which are based on the management and planning of the resource and its services, such as biodiversity conservation (Li et al, 2022), restoration interventions in tropical rural landscapes (Pfeifer et al, 2023) and forest landscape restoration (Mansourian et al, 2020); social strategies, which are based for example on networking between stakeholders, such as interagency and civil society cooperation for wildfire management (Davis et al, 2022) or business networks for wood products industries (Mattila et al, 2016); economic and market strategies, which are useful for accounting for natural resources, analysing innovation in industrial process and products, and attributing an economic value to goods that generally do not have a price, such as the valuation of natural capital and its services (Deane et al, 2022) or industrial process innovation in forestry (Molinaro and Orzes, 2022); and finally, political strategies, aimed at adopting programmes and plans on different spatial scales and raising awareness among civil societies, such as wetland implementation policies (Graversgaard et al, 2021) or awareness-raising on river water pollution (Awoke et al, 2016).…”