“…Although the New London Group described the original document as a pedagogy, it has been used to reframe understandings of the nature of literacy, literacy practices, and youth as literacy users in ways that not only affected curriculum and pedagogy, but have also been highly influential in new literacies research. Although the original document is often cited as an inspiration for ideas to be tested (e.g., Chandler-Olcott & Mahar, 2003), there is also a great deal of slippage toward taking the work as empirical truth telling that describes characteristics of new literacy classrooms or practices in other sites (e.g., Kist, 2000;Rogers, Winters, LaMonde, & Perry, 2010), describes identity-text configurations that exist in the world (McGinnis, Goodstein-Stolzenberg, & Saliani, 2007), provides a means of claiming how students relate to multimodal texts (Hassett & Curwood, 2009) and defines qualities of optimal multiliteracy classrooms with which to assess teacher education courses (Hornberger & Skilton-Sylvester, 2000). These examples are not listed as exceptional; rather, they suggest only the frequent slippages through which this pedagogic prescription, in use, becomes positioned as empirical evidence and/or as received truth-an established "framework" that precedes and concludes any understanding of multiliteracies.…”