“…Most recently, Kumar et al (2020) developed a marketing mix for Masstige brands by addressing the radical differences between Masstige and luxury branding strategies in terms of price, income, consumption, branding, market, and metaphors. Furthermore, concepts of luxury and fashion are increasingly interchangeable due to collaborations between luxury brands and (fast-)fashion brands (Mrad et al, 2019), and celebrity fashion designers' contributions to repositioning the strategies of heritage luxury brands since the 1990s, such as Marc Jacobs for Louis Vuitton, John Galliano for Christian Dior, Alexander McQueen for Givenchy, and Tom Ford for Gucci (Bai, 2016). Because of the nature of retailing, luxury fashion brands can imbue their brick-and-mortar stores, especially their flagship stores, with elements of art galleries and museums, through an aesthetically oriented "M(Art)Worlds" strategy to strengthen consumers' in-store experiences (Joy et al, 2014).…”