From madness to genius: The Openness/Intellect trait domain as a paradoxical simplex

DeYoung, Colin G.; Grazioplene, Rachael; Peterson, Rolf A.

doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2011.12.003

Cited by 313 publications

(354 citation statements)

References 101 publications

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“…This is in line with previous research that finds open people to be more original than less open people and that they have a tendency towards unconventionality (DeYoung, 2014;DeYoung et al, 2012;McCrae, 1987;McCrae & Costa, 1997). In the context of spreading activation, people high in openness were more likely to reach more remote associations in their semantic network because they were inclined to start their search in unconventional locations, increasing the likelihood of activating other unconventional concepts (Anderson, 1983).…”

Section: Early Common Responsessupporting

confidence: 91%

“…For example, semantic memory has been proposed as the root of imagination (Abraham & Bubic, 2015) and central to creativity (Mednick, 1962). These processes-imagination and creativity-are considered to be core characteristics of people high in openness to experience (DeYoung, Grazioplene, & Peterson, 2012;Oleynick et al, 2017;Saucier, 1992). But despite these intermediary connections, the relation between semantic memory and openness to experience have yet to be empirically examined.…”

Section: Openness To Experience Cognition and Semantic Memorymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Implicit learning has been shown to be uniquely associated with verbal intelligence, independent of general intelligence, and is not related to working memory (DeYoung, 2014;Kaufman et al, 2010). Thus, open people have a drive for deeper knowledge and may implicitly acquire more knowledge from their experiences (Bates & Shieles, 2003;DeYoung et al, 2012). Openness to experience has a long history and many connections to creativity.…”

Section: Openness To Experience Cognition and Semantic Memorymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Remotely Close Associations: Openness to Experience and Semantic Memory Structure

et al. 2018

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Section: Early Common Responsessupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Openness To Experience Cognition and Semantic Memorymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Openness To Experience Cognition and Semantic Memorymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Remotely Close Associations: Openness to Experience and Semantic Memory Structure

et al. 2018

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“…The debate has focused partly on how researchers define Openness to Experience/Intellect. Those who expand the definition to include other related constructs such as absorption, unconventionality, experiential permeability, apophenia, or intelligence find a stronger relationship with Psychoticism (DeYoung, Grazioplene, & Peterson, 2012;Piedmont, Sherman, & Sherman, 2012). Alternatively, those who use the definition from the traditional Big Five instruments, such as NEO-PI or PSY-5, find a weak association with Psychoticism (Chmielewski et al, 2014).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Pathological Personality Traits (DSM-5), Risk Factors, and Mental Health

Góngora

Solano

2017

Sage Open

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In Section III of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013), a dimensional model of maladaptive personality traits is proposed. This model coexists with, and is an alternative to, the traditional categorical taxonomy and defines a personality trait as a tendency to feel, perceive, behave, and think in relatively consistent ways across time and across situations. Although consistent, traits may also change throughout one's life (APA, 2013).The DSM-5's new model consists of 25 lower order personality facets that are classified into five higher order domains: Negative Affectivity, Detachment, Antagonism, Disinhibition, and Psychoticism. These five broad domains are maladaptive variants of the five domains of the extensively validated and replicated Five-Factor personality model known as the "Big Five": Emotional Stability, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Lucidity (or Openness; Krueger, Derringer, Markon, Watson, & Skodol, 2012). Although the DSM-5 focuses on personality traits that are associated with psychopathology, which is the traditional interest of the DSM classification system, it also recognizes the existence of healthy polar opposites, that is, adaptive and resilient personality traits, which are usually assessed by "normal" personality inventories (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).The Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) was developed to assess the maladaptive personality traits proposed in the DSM-5 (Krueger et al., 2012). There is an increasing body of research that supports the psychometric properties of the PID-5, with an internal consistency α >.70 for all of its dimensions. Evidence of the five-factorial structure has been found in student, community, and clinical samples (see Al-Dajani, Gralnick, and Bagby, 2016, for a review).

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“…Indeed, only those extroverts who were also open to experience were less hyperbolic. And those open to experience are at the high end of the cognitive distribution [20].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Personality Influences Hyperbolic Discounting

Silva¹,

Faveri²,

Matsushita³

2017

OALib

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We gather survey evidence for the influence of the HEXACO personality traits on the phenomenon of hyperbolic discounting. We also consider the demographics of age, sex, income and education, and evaluate how these interact with personality and hyperbolic discounting. Due to a sampling technique of "snowball", we assembled a sample of well-educated and relatively wealthy adults from both sexes. Most respondents escaped hyperbolic discounting, and for those affected there was no "magnitude effect". Those participants showing higher conscientiousness were less hyperbolic. Moreover, those more open to experience who were more extroverted at the same time were also less hyperbolic. We also detail how such personality traits influence hyperbolic discounting mediated by the demographics of age, sex, income and educational attainment. Thus, conscientiousness, openness to experience and extraversion are traits that contribute to rational decisions in intertemporal choice in our sample, in that participants with these personality traits are less hyperbolic.

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From madness to genius: The Openness/Intellect trait domain as a paradoxical simplex

Cited by 313 publications

References 101 publications

Remotely Close Associations: Openness to Experience and Semantic Memory Structure

Remotely Close Associations: Openness to Experience and Semantic Memory Structure

Pathological Personality Traits (DSM-5), Risk Factors, and Mental Health

Personality Influences Hyperbolic Discounting

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