2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.05.005
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From neuro-pigments to neural efficiency: The relationship between retinal carotenoids and behavioral and neuroelectric indices of cognitive control in childhood

Abstract: Lutein and zeaxanthin are plant pigments known to preferentially accumulate in neural tissue. Macular Pigment Optical Density (MPOD), a non-invasive measure of retinal carotenoids and surrogate measure of brain carotenoid concentration, has been associated with disease prevention and cognitive health. Superior MPOD status in later adulthood has been shown to provide neuroprotective effects on cognition. Given that childhood signifies a critical period for carotenoid accumulation in brain, it is likely that the… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, proper visual development is crucial for optimal cognitive development of infant [ 18 , 151 , 152 ]. Besides, retinal lutein concentration is related to brain lutein concentration in primates [ 153 ], humans [ 154 ], as well as to cognitive performance in children and elderly [ 155 , 156 ].…”
Section: Carotenoids and Infant Health And Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, proper visual development is crucial for optimal cognitive development of infant [ 18 , 151 , 152 ]. Besides, retinal lutein concentration is related to brain lutein concentration in primates [ 153 ], humans [ 154 ], as well as to cognitive performance in children and elderly [ 155 , 156 ].…”
Section: Carotenoids and Infant Health And Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Macular pigment is widely believed to protect macular photoreceptors from short-wavelength blue light and oxidative damage (1,4). Recent research has increasingly implied that lutein and zeaxanthin play a role in cognitive function in adults (5)(6)(7)(8)(9), and more recently in children (10,11). Both infant and adult human brain contains lutein and zeaxanthin at higher levels than those observed for other carotenoids found in human plasma (8,12).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, better cognitive performance and neural efficiency were observed in children with higher MPOD [ 111 ]. Lutein and zeaxanthin seem to play an important role in pre-natal and post-natal development, as suggested by their presence in cord blood and incipient macula in human fetuses [ 8 ].…”
Section: Zeaxanthin and Health Related Benefitsmentioning
confidence: 99%