2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.01.004
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From point to area: Upscaling approaches for Late Quaternary archaeological and environmental data

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Cited by 29 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…With the DEMs provided by the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) and the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER), two medium resolution datasets of near-global coverage became available since 2003 and fostered the use of digital topographic elevation for geomorphological analysis (Smith et al, 2006;Suwandana et al, 2012). GIS-based application of digital topographic information incorporating qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques allows synoptic landscape analysis and facilitates the transfer of field research results exclusively provided on a local scale to larger investigation areas, thus helping to overcome the classic geographic problem of upscaling (Smith and Pain, 2009;Gonga-Saholiariliva et al, 2011;Schlummer et al, 2014). Moreover, remote topographic analysis approaches are of particular relevance for study areas where access is restricted, e.g., by topography, remoteness, lack of infrastructure or for political reasons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the DEMs provided by the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) and the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER), two medium resolution datasets of near-global coverage became available since 2003 and fostered the use of digital topographic elevation for geomorphological analysis (Smith et al, 2006;Suwandana et al, 2012). GIS-based application of digital topographic information incorporating qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques allows synoptic landscape analysis and facilitates the transfer of field research results exclusively provided on a local scale to larger investigation areas, thus helping to overcome the classic geographic problem of upscaling (Smith and Pain, 2009;Gonga-Saholiariliva et al, 2011;Schlummer et al, 2014). Moreover, remote topographic analysis approaches are of particular relevance for study areas where access is restricted, e.g., by topography, remoteness, lack of infrastructure or for political reasons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The transfer of knowledge from a finer resolution to a coarser resolution is referred to as upscaling in order to mostly reduce computational costs (Schlummer et al 2014). However, spatial resolutions of many models or data are sometimes too coarse to be used for analyses on regional or local scales.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This presents a scaling challenge when relating paleoenvironmental proxy data from point locations to paleoenvironmental reconstructions from models. Predictive and process--based paleodistribution models are, in fact, upscaling methods that use environmental maps to model phenomena at larger spatial scales (Schlummer et al, 2014). The challenge of spatially up--scaling sufficient quantities of independent paleoenvironmental data for model validation can be addressed by collecting additional data and by aggregating point data into regional archives.…”
Section: Paleoclimate and Distribution Data For Validationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The challenge of spatially up--scaling sufficient quantities of independent paleoenvironmental data for model validation can be addressed by collecting additional data and by aggregating point data into regional archives. The comprehensive review by Schlummer et al (2014) describes five approaches for upscaling from points to areas in archaeological research based on terrestrial archives. These approaches are: a) pattern recognition, b) spatial interpolation, c) predictive modeling, d) process--based modeling and e) implicit upscaling to map units.…”
Section: Paleoclimate and Distribution Data For Validationmentioning
confidence: 99%