From Ptolemaic to modern inked linen via Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)

Abstract

Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) has been applied to inked linen textile that belongs to a mummy's linen wrapping dated back to the Ptolemaic period (330 BC: 30 AD). The rarity of the ancient archeological piece introduced in this study has suggested the use of a model sample of currently manufactured linen for comparison purposes and optimization of the experimental conditions. The Nd:YAG laser operating at both wavelengths 532 and 1064 nm as our excitation source along with an Echelle spectrometer with an intensified charge-coupled device detector has been employed. Under the experimental conditions adopted throughout this work, the use of the visible 532 nm laser produced poorer S/B when compared to that produced by a 1064 nm laser which suggests the production of colder plasma leading to less atomization of the ablated material. Additionally, the 532 nm wavelength shows a negative behavior in ablating ink writings which was visually clear. Although, LIBS qualitative results are so comparable to that of SEM-EDX, some elements were detected only by LIBS which could be attributed to the irregularity of ink on linen. Thus, the capabilities of LIBS should be extensively exploited to the in situ measurements and analysis of archeological ink and fabrics.

Challenges of Restoration and Storage of a weak Historical Textiles in Uncontrolled Museum Conditions; Practical Applications

“…SEM Photos of examined Historical object are illustrated in Figure 4 showing the Linen fibers that were identified from different parts of the object. The fibers are extremely roughened, damaged, broken with transverse cracking and longitudinal splitting characterized by small scratches, small slits and holes [14][15][16]. Furthermore, one can see the dust, dirt and adhesive that covered the fiber as shown in Figure 4.…”

Conservation Strategies of a Rare Historical Carpet in Cairo University, A case study

“…The investigation was carried out with a SIEMENS X-Ray Diffractometer-D 5000, given 40 Kv CU Ka, radiation of 30 mA. The diffractograms were recorded over 2_ = 50 to 300 continuously at a scan rate of 20/ min [8][9][10]. ( Figure 2)…”

An Extensive Study of Examination, Restoration, and Display of a Rare Historical Costumes, Practical Application

“…The fibers are extremely roughened, damaged, broken with transverse cracking and longitudinal splitting characterized by small scratches, small slits and holes. Furthermore, one can see the dust, dirt that covered the fiber [11][12][13][14].…”