2011
DOI: 10.1007/s00004-011-0074-4
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From Quantitative to Qualitative Architecture in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries: A New Musical Perspective

Abstract: Abstract. In Rudolf Wittkower's influential view, Renaissance musical theory, based on Pythagorean and Platonic proportions, is a paradigm of harmony, order, and spatial organisation in architecture from Alberti to Palladio.However, sources from Hypnerotomachia Poliphili (1499) and other sixteenth-century French treatises, through René Ouvrard's Architecture Harmonique (1679) seem to show another, undiscovered story. The keys to interpretation include a different philological reading of Vitruvian theory of pro… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
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“…By participating in the constitution of architectural knowledge, musical science does not provide a basis for the discipline, but its treatment does outline its principles. In its peculiarity, it clarifies the entirely Renaissance shift in architectural mathematics from a quantitative concept based on symmetria, to a qualitative one based on euritmia (Zara 2011). What this is, and in what way it is demonstrated via that 'fairest' (and musical) bond that is proportion, was explained by Palladio in a letter to Count Giovan di Pepolli: 'Dee il corpo con membri e questi con quello aver insieme armonica proporzione, e che da quello nasce poi quel bello che da gli antichi greci Heuritmia vien detto' (Portoghesi 2008, 177); in English: 'The body with its members, as well the members with the body, must to be tied up together by means of harmonic proportion, and this relationship produces that beauty which since the times of the ancient Greeks has been called Eurhythmy' (author's own translation).…”
Section: The Renaissance Way Of Thinkingmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…By participating in the constitution of architectural knowledge, musical science does not provide a basis for the discipline, but its treatment does outline its principles. In its peculiarity, it clarifies the entirely Renaissance shift in architectural mathematics from a quantitative concept based on symmetria, to a qualitative one based on euritmia (Zara 2011). What this is, and in what way it is demonstrated via that 'fairest' (and musical) bond that is proportion, was explained by Palladio in a letter to Count Giovan di Pepolli: 'Dee il corpo con membri e questi con quello aver insieme armonica proporzione, e che da quello nasce poi quel bello che da gli antichi greci Heuritmia vien detto' (Portoghesi 2008, 177); in English: 'The body with its members, as well the members with the body, must to be tied up together by means of harmonic proportion, and this relationship produces that beauty which since the times of the ancient Greeks has been called Eurhythmy' (author's own translation).…”
Section: The Renaissance Way Of Thinkingmentioning
confidence: 92%