“…The education policies associated with higher equity are: the later ability tracking or streaming and promotion of early childhood education (see, for instance, OECD, 2001, 2006and Schuetz, Ursprung & Woesmann, 2005Woessmann, 2009). This association between specific education policies and equity leads to the OECD advising countries to postpone the age of tracking and the promotion of early childhood programmes (OECD, 2004(OECD, , 2007(OECD, , 2010 in Beblavy & Veselkova, 2012). However, despite broad support for these policies, they are the subject of a scholarly and political debate about whether they should be designed to equalize outcomes (equity) or promote the elite (efficiency).…”